Bioethics is a branch of applied ethics pertinent to ethical issues that arise in the delivery of healthcare and conduct of biomedical research. The identification and resolution of these ethical issues is often governed by unique socio-cultural, economic and religious factors. This gives rise to the need for local and contextualized cases to better illustrate and understand ethical issues and dilemmas through a distinctive cultural, historical and geographical lens. Drawing on experiences from Pakistan, this book uses local cases to engage teachers, learners, practitioners, researchers, administrators and other involved in healthcare in Pakistan and beyond.